The Gambling Commission of Curacao GCB

The GCB was created following recommendations by the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force in 1998 to oversee Curaçao’s gaming sector. Initially focused on land-based casinos, its scope expanded in 2013 when the government formally tasked it with regulating the entire gaming industry.

The GCB's primary mission is to protect public interests by ensuring that gaming operators act within the law, thereby safeguarding the industry’s integrity. Beyond regulation, the GCB also contributes significantly to Curaçao’s economy by promoting tourism and generating revenue.

Types of Gaming Licenses Overseen by the GCB

The GCB manages several licenses covering a range of gaming activities.

1. Online Gaming Licenses. In March 2020, the GCB assumed responsibility for licensing Curaçao’s online gaming operators, previously governed by the National Ordinance on Offshore Games of Hazard (LBH). Under this framework, operators were supervised to ensure compliance with legal standards. With the introduction of the National Ordinance on Games of Chance (LOK) in December 2024, online gaming regulation has entered a new phase. The LOK establishes a more robust and transparent framework, elevating Curaçao’s reputation as a reliable jurisdiction for online gaming.

2. Land-Based Casino Licenses. From its inception, the GCB has been responsible for regulating Curaçao's land-based casinos. These establishments must adhere to strict standards to ensure fair play and transparency, making the GCB’s oversight crucial for maintaining public trust.

3. Lotteries, Bingo, and Bon Ku Ne. Since 2017, the GCB has also managed licensing for lotteries, bingo games, and Curaçao's traditional Bon Ku Ne activities. This oversight includes granting, amending, or revoking licenses to ensure these activities operate ethically and transparently.

4. AML/CFT Oversight. In 2019, the GCB’s responsibilities expanded to include Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) supervision. This ensures operators comply with international standards to prevent criminal activities within the gaming industry.

The Introduction of the LOK

The LOK, which took effect in December 2024, represents a significant overhaul of Curaçao’s gaming regulations. This new legislation aims to address issues that persisted under the LBH, such as insufficient transparency and outdated compliance measures.

Under the LOK, the GCB will transition into the Curaçao Gaming Authority, an independent entity with enhanced powers to regulate the gaming sector. This change ensures stricter oversight of operators while fostering a safer and more accountable environment for players.

Challenges and Future Goals

Despite its progress, the GCB faces challenges in managing the transition to the LOK. Addressing regulatory gaps, implementing responsible gaming policies, and ensuring smooth adaptation for operators are ongoing priorities. The government remains committed to aligning Curaçao’s gaming industry with global standards while maintaining economic growth.

Conclusion

The Curaçao Gaming Control Board has evolved into a vital institution for regulating the gaming industry. From licensing land-based casinos to overseeing online gaming, its role is pivotal in ensuring fairness and accountability. With the introduction of the LOK, the GCB is poised to strengthen its regulatory capabilities, paving the way for a more transparent and internationally respected gaming environment.